The EFFECTS of MIGRATION, Explained [AP World History Review—Unit 6 Topic 7]
Updated: February 26, 2025
Summary
The period of massive migration from 1750 to 1900 brought significant effects such as gender imbalances in home societies and the formation of ethnic enclaves in cities. Nativism policies favored native-born inhabitants over immigrants, leading to discrimination and marginalization of immigrant communities. The majority of migrants were men, which altered traditional gender roles and family structures, enabling women to gain financial independence in some places. Ethnic enclaves provided spaces for immigrants to maintain their culture and religion while influencing the blending of home cultures with receiving societies. Discriminatory laws targeted specific immigrant groups, creating cultural fear and racial hierarchies in countries like the United States and Australia.
Effects of Massive Migration (1750-1900)
The major effects of massive migration from 1750 to 1900 included increasing gender imbalance in home societies, leading to more women than men in society and impacting traditional gender roles. Ethnic enclaves formed in cities, bringing together people of the same ethnicity and culture. Nativism, a policy of favoring native-born inhabitants over immigrants, led to discrimination and marginalization of immigrant communities.
Gender Imbalance in Home Societies
The majority of migrants during the period were men, causing a gender imbalance in home societies. Women took on traditional male roles, leading to changes in family structures and enabling women in some places to gain financial independence.
Formation of Ethnic Enclaves
Ethnic enclaves emerged in cities, providing familiar spaces for immigrants to maintain their culture, religion, and language. These enclaves played a role in blending home cultures with receiving societies.
Nativism and Discrimination
Nativism policies favored native-born individuals and discriminated against immigrants, especially in low-wage job markets. This led to cultural fear and racial hierarchy, with discriminatory laws targeting specific immigrant groups like the Chinese in the United States and Australia.
FAQ
Q: What were the major effects of massive migration from 1750 to 1900?
A: The major effects included increasing gender imbalance in home societies, formation of ethnic enclaves in cities, and the rise of nativism policies discriminating against immigrants.
Q: How did massive migration impact gender roles during the 18th and 19th centuries?
A: Massive migration led to more women than men in society, causing women to take on traditional male roles and gain financial independence.
Q: What are ethnic enclaves and how did they form in cities during the migration period?
A: Ethnic enclaves are areas where people of the same ethnicity and culture come together. They formed in cities during the migration period to provide familiar spaces for immigrants to maintain their culture, religion, and language.
Q: What is nativism and how did it impact immigrant communities?
A: Nativism is a policy favoring native-born inhabitants over immigrants. It led to discrimination and marginalization of immigrant communities, especially in low-wage job markets.
Q: How did nativism policies lead to cultural fear and racial hierarchy?
A: Nativism policies favored native-born individuals and discriminated against immigrants, creating a cultural fear and racial hierarchy. Discriminatory laws were enacted targeting specific immigrant groups like the Chinese in the United States and Australia.
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