NEW MEXICO HISTORY IN 10 MINUTES E 27 - La Reconquista of New Mexico and New Recruits!
Updated: February 25, 2025
Summary
Diego de Vargas and his soldiers led the first attempt to retake New Mexico in 1692, facing Apache warriors and convincing the Pueblo people to allow Spanish presence. By offering weapons and horses, Vargas secured a Spanish union with the Pueblos, ultimately leading to the reconquest of the region. This bloodless reconquest in 1693 brought back Spanish influence, culture, and economics to New Mexico, with old colonist families reestablishing themselves in Santa Fe. The reconquest also led to a restructuring of society, where descendants of old colonists received financial aid to maintain their influence in the region.
Diego de Vargas' First Attempt to Retake New Mexico
Diego de Vargas and his soldiers make the first attempt to retake New Mexico in 1692. Vargas arrives with about a hundred soldiers to retake the region, facing Apache warriors and convincing the Pueblo people to let him in.
Negotiations and Agreement with Pueblo People
Vargas convinces the Pueblo people to agree to a Spanish union by offering Spanish weapons and horses against enemy native groups. The Pueblos agree to have a Spanish presence, leading to Vargas going south to bring colonists to re-colonize New Mexico.
Re-Colonization of New Mexico by Vargas
Vargas brings old New Mexico families to re-colonize the region in 1693. They arrive at Santa Fe, where there is initial resistance from the Pueblos, but eventually, a bloodless reconquest is decided, leading to the return of Spanish influence and economics.
Reconstruction of New Mexico Society
The reconquest brings a return of Spanish culture, economics, and a restructuring of society. Descendants of the old colonists, including petty nobility, receive financial assistance to maintain influence in the region.
FAQ
Q: What was the significance of Diego de Vargas' attempt to retake New Mexico in 1692?
A: Diego de Vargas' attempt to retake New Mexico in 1692 marked the beginning of the reconquest of the region by the Spanish after the Pueblo Revolt of 1680.
Q: How did Diego de Vargas convince the Pueblo people to allow him back into New Mexico?
A: Diego de Vargas convinced the Pueblo people by offering Spanish weapons and horses against enemy native groups in exchange for allowing a Spanish presence in the region.
Q: What were some of the outcomes of the reconquest led by Diego de Vargas?
A: The reconquest led by Diego de Vargas resulted in the return of Spanish influence, culture, economics, and a restructuring of society in New Mexico.
Q: Who did Diego de Vargas bring to re-colonize New Mexico in 1693?
A: Diego de Vargas brought old New Mexico families, including descendants of the previous colonists, to re-colonize the region in 1693.
Q: What measures were taken to ensure the influence of old colonists in the region after the reconquest?
A: Descendants of the old colonists, including petty nobility, received financial assistance to maintain their influence in the region after the reconquest.
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