Bài 5: Chuyển động nhìn thấy của một số thiên thể... (phần 2) - Vật lí 10 (Chân trời...) - OLM.VN

Updated: February 23, 2025

Học trực tuyến OLM


Summary

In the Physics class for grade 10, students learn about observing Mercury and Venus around the moon in the sky, their unique movements, and their reflection of sunlight due to their proximity to the sun. The video explains the appearances of Mercury and Venus as they rise and set along with the sun, their positions in various constellations, and their maximum brightness when viewed from Earth. Students also explore the differences in brightness and size between Mercury and Venus, along with their nicknames and visibility in the night sky.


Introduction to the Course

The teacher welcomes the students back to the Physics class for grade 10 on olm.vn.

Observing Mercury and Venus

Explanation of observing Mercury and Venus around the moon in the sky and the differences in their movements.

Orbits of Mercury and Venus

Mercury and Venus orbiting around the sun in an almost circular orbit, their difficulty in observing due to being close to the sun, and their reflections of sunlight.

Reflectivity of Mercury and Venus

Discussion on the reflectivity of Mercury and Venus, their appearances when they rise and set along with the sun, and their positions in different constellations.

Appearance of Mercury and Venus

Description of Mercury and Venus appearing in specific constellations and their maximum brightness when observed from Earth.

Conclusion and Comparison

Comparison of the brightness and size of Mercury and Venus, their nicknames, and their visibility on the night sky.


FAQ

Q: What causes the difficulty in observing Mercury and Venus in the sky?

A: Mercury and Venus are difficult to observe because they are close to the sun.

Q: How are Mercury and Venus's orbits around the sun described?

A: Mercury and Venus orbit around the sun in an almost circular orbit.

Q: What is the process by which Mercury and Venus reflect sunlight called?

A: The process is known as reflectivity.

Q: How do Mercury and Venus appear in the sky when they rise and set along with the sun?

A: Mercury and Venus appear near the sun when they rise and set in the sky.

Q: What is the maximum brightness of Mercury and Venus when observed from Earth?

A: Mercury and Venus can reach their maximum brightness when observed from Earth.

Q: Can you compare the brightness and size of Mercury and Venus?

A: Mercury and Venus can be compared based on their brightness and size.

Q: What are some nicknames given to Mercury and Venus?

A: Mercury is sometimes called the 'evening star' and Venus is known as the 'morning star'.

Q: Where can Mercury and Venus be observed in the night sky?

A: Mercury and Venus are visible in the night sky.

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